Broj stranica/sat

Bubrezi će me u crno zaviti, učio sam preko 6h, i prešao nevjerovatnih 11 stranica. Ako imalo sporije budem išao, bit će kao da opet učim anatomiju. Broj činjenica je frapantan, na svakoj stranici ima barem 20 stvari koje treba zapamtiti, i koje će nesumnjivo kasnije biti neophodne za razumijevanje. Kada sam vidio listu stvari koje mogu izazvati edem, uz napomenu da je to skraćena lista :P 

I. Increased capillary pressure

A. Excessive kidney retention of salt and water

1. Acute or chronic kidney failure

2. Mineralocorticoid excess

B. High venous pressure and venous constriction

1. Heart failure

2. Venous obstruction

3. Failure of venous pumps

(a) Paralysis of muscles

(b) Immobilization of parts of the body

(c) Failure of venous valves

C. Decreased arteriolar resistance

1. Excessive body heat

2. Insufficiency of sympathetic nervous system

3. Vasodilator drugs

II. Decreased plasma proteins

A. Loss of proteins in urine (nephrotic

syndrome)

B. Loss of protein from denuded skin areas

1. Burns

2. Wounds

C. Failure to produce proteins

1. Liver disease (e.g., cirrhosis)

2. Serious protein or caloric malnutrition

III. Increased capillary permeability

A. Immune reactions that cause release of

histamine and other immune products

B. Toxins

C. Bacterial infections

D. Vitamin deficiency, especially vitamin C

E. Prolonged ischemia

F. Burns

IV. Blockage of lymph return

A. Cancer

B. Infections (e.g., filaria nematodes)

C. Surgery

D. Congenital absence or abnormality of

lymphatic vessels

ako je ovo skraćena lista... kakva je stvarna ?